Article no 11: Some quotes from historical documents written BEFORE 1940 Quote:
The first URL is the chapter or the section that includes the quote.
Following the quote(s) is the URL of the beginning of the work.
"The Macedonians---Greek, Bulgar and Serb---who had been the
Armenians' principal fellow-victims in the days of oppression, paid
the Constitution lip-homage and secretly prepared to strike. They
were irreconcilable irredentists, and saw in the reform of the Empire
simply an obstacle to their secession from it."
Section IV http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1915.../a17.htm#hist4
The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 1915-16
By Viscount Bryce - 1916 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1915/bryce/a00tc.htm
----
"This cession changed the whole Balkan situation and it made
Bulgaria an ally of Turkey and the Central Powers. Besides the
railroad, Bulgaria obtained that part of Adrianople which lay west
of the Maritza River. In addition, of course, Bulgaria was to receive
Macedonia, as soon as that province could be occupied by Bulgaria
and her allies."
Chapter XXI http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...u/Morgen21.htm
"But the one thing on which they had definitely settled was
the permanent dismemberment of Serbia. Not an acre of Macedonia
would be returned to Serbia and even parts of old Serbia would be
retained; that is, Serbia would become a much smaller country
than she had been before the Balkan wars, and, in fact, she
would practically disappear as an independent state."
Chapter XXVIII http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...u/Morgen28.htm
Ambassador Morgenthau's Story
By Henry Morgenthau - 1918 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...u/MorgenTC.htm
----
"The fall of Abdul Hamid had been made possible by the cooperation
and aid of the Christians. But the latter - Greeks, Bulgars, Serbs -
were soon cruelly disillusioned. A general persecution was started,
the details of which were reported to their various governments by
all the consuls of the city. This persecution first displayed itself
in the form of sporadic murders of alarming frequency all over
Macedonia, the victims being, in the beginning, notables of
the various Christian communities."
Chapter III http://www.hri.org/docs/Horton/hb-3.html
"It was this indiscriminate persecution of Greeks, Bulgars and Serbs
which drove them into the same camp and enabled them to chase
the Turk out of Macedonia, even though they did fall at one anothers
throats as soon as they got rid of the common enemy."
Chapter III http://www.hri.org/docs/Horton/hb-3.html
The Blight of Asia
By George Horton - 1926 http://www.hri.org/docs/Horton
----
"Instead of putting through the long-expected Reforms in Macedonia,
they had definitely abandoned the promised policy, and the
persecution of the Christian subjects had been so atrocious as to
inflame the people of Greece and Bulgaria, of whom the population
for the most part had originally formed elements."
Chapter IX http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...y/Page03.htm#9
Italy And The World War
By Thomas Nelson Page - 1920 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...aly/PageTC.htm
----
"In 1917, Greece comes in. Why? Because on the borders of Macedonia,
of Thrace and of Asia Minor she had felt---despite the German
leanings of her King---the soul of ancient Hellas stirring. The
breath of liberty passes everywhere."
Chapter III http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...dieu03.htm#III
"It was in Strassburg and in Metz that the Tyrol, the Trient, Istria,
Croatia, Slovania, Transylvania, the Greeks of Macedonia and Asia,
the Belgians of the Walloon cantons and the Danes of Schleswig
found abundant reason not to despair of the future. It was at
Alsatian firesides that all oppressed nationalities kindled their
hopes of redemption or of rebirth. All these hopes and all these
aspirations were fed by Alsace and Lorraine."
Chapter VII http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...dieu06.htm#VII
The Truth about the Treaty
By Andr Tardieu - 1921 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...ardieu00tc.htm
----
"I found several old friends--Heathcote-Smith, the Consul, whose work
it would be impertinent for me to praise, and Hadkinson, whom I had
last seen at my own house in England, where he was staying with me
when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand had been murdered. Hadkinson had
passed most of his life on his property in Macedonia. Of the Eastern
and Southern languages he talked Greek, Italian, Turkish, Bulgarian,
Serbian, and Albanian."
ANZAC http://www.ku.edu/carrie/texts/world...Mons/mons2.htm
Mons, Anzac & Kut
By Aubrey Herbert - 1919 http://www.ku.edu/carrie/texts/world.../Mons/mons.htm
----
"The Turks feared that the European powers might decide to allow
Greece to annex the parts of Macedonia and Thrace that had a majority
of Greeks ---nearly a million in Thrace alone---and also perhaps the
islands and rich southern shores of Asia Minor, peopled by Greeks
from time immemorial. The "new Turks" in 1913 decided that these
Greeks must be moved, impoverished, killed, or put out of the way.
The purely Germanic scheme of wholesale deportation combined with
robbery and destruction of all property was adopted. The work began
in Asia Minor ----nearly a year before the war." http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...acts2.htm#3.47
"Almost simultaneous was the attack on the Bulgarians by General
d'Esperey, commander of the Allied armies in Macedonia. The British
and French were assisted by some 250,000 Greeks, and by the Serbian
army. The first blow was struck September 16, from the base at
Salonica, beginning near Lake Dorian. Here the British and Greek
troops struck on the right wing, while the Serbs and French broke
the Bulgarian centre and drove through." http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...acts3.htm#7.52
Handbook of WAR Facts and Peace Problems
By Arthur L. Frothingham - 1919 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...s/wfactsTC.htm
----
"In the Balkans it is likely enough that Austria, backed by the
preponderant influence of the Triple Alliance, would have availed
herself of one of the several crises which have followed the young
Turkish revolution, to force her way to Salonica and to annex a part
at least of Macedonia. For my part, I do not doubt that the Bulgarian
population which she would have acquired would have been happier
under her rule than it is now, or is ever likely to be under the
Servians and Greeks."
CHAPTER I http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...sford/AP01.htm
"Her armies entered on the first war with spirit and enthusiasm. It
was a war of liberation, undertaken on behalf of the oppressed
peasant of Macedonia, and every Bulgarian soldier knew from the
tales of his elders or from his own experience the misery and
degradation of the Turkish yoke which he fought to overthrow."
CHAPTER VI http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...sford/AP06.htm
"Take for the example the case of the Bulgarians. If the Allies win
this war, and leave Macedonia in possession of the Serbs, as they
very well may do, three Bulgarians in four would see in the League's
command to disarm merely an intolerable act of tyranny."
CHAPTER XI http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...sford/AP11.htm
The War Of Steel And Gold A Study Of The Armed Peace
By Henry Noel Brailsford - 1918 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...sford/APTC.htm
----
"Bulgaria had long cast covetous eyes upon the rich Drama-Kavalla
provinces in Macedonia, peopled by Greeks and Turks. Venizelos
now planned to offer her these provinces in return for her absolute
assurance of neutrality. This scheme he laid before King Constantine
in two letters dated January 24 and 30, 1915, too long to quote
here."
CHAPTER III http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memoir/Vaka/Vaka2.htm
"If Germany feels that she needs the prestige of yet another
conquest, she can overrun and subjugate Greece. The conquest of
Greece would mean the destruction of the Macedonian Allied army
and the prolongation of the war."
CHAPTER VIII http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memoir/Vaka/Vaka4.htm
In the Heart of German Intrigue
By Demetra Vaka - 1918 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memoir/Vaka/VakaTC.htm
----
"On the other hand, the value of Bulgarian support to the Allies
was so obvious that her demands were not likely to be modest.
Her principal object was to secure the reversion of what was
represented to be Bulgarian Macedonia."
CHAPTER XI http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memoir/Rodd/Rodd11.htm
Social And Diplomatic Memories (Third Series) 1902-1919
By Sir James Rennell Rodd -1925 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memoir/Rodd/RoddTC.htm
----
"Moreover the Turkish and Bulgarian sections of the population
of Macedonia were naturally hostile to their countries' retreating
enemies. In more than one village straggling French soldiers were
found murdered with their eyes and tongues torn out by the
frenzied women of the place."
CHAPTER II http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo.../salon1.htm#c2
"Every mile or two as you drive you will find the road lined on
both sides with a black fringe of these peasants, refugees or
local villagers,---of all the races of the Balkans, Serb, Turkish,
Bulgar (though of Greek allegiance), the mixed race that calls
itself "Macedonian," Kutzo-Vlach, and Greek."
CHAPTER VII http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...ica/salon3.htm
"At length, at the end of August, 1916, came the "Salonica
Revolution." This was an outbreak of indignation of the Greeks of
Macedonia against the simultaneous invasion of still larger tracts of
both Eastern and Western Macedonia by the Bulgars, which took place
in August, when they occupied Florina and Banitza and advanced to
Lake Ostrovo in the west, and pushed on to Kavalla in the east."
CHAPTER VII http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...ica/salon3.htm
"General Zimbrakakis made an impassioned speech from horseback
amid loud cheers of "Zito!" then went in to offer the support of his
adherents to the Allied cause for the liberation of Macedonia.
Sarrail accepted the proffered services, having already been in the
habit of taking Greek volunteers into the French Army since the
Bulgars came into Greece."
CHAPTER VII http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...ica/salon3.htm
"The "revolution" was over, and the Committee of National Defence,
taking over the administration of Salonica, though French martial law
continued to exist there, issued next day a decree mobilising the
1915 class throughout Macedonia, which was the beginning of the
co-operation of Greek forces with the Allies in the field."
CHAPTER VII http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...ica/salon3.htm
"They themselves, as natives of the Balkans, knew well the bitter
hatred of Bulgar for Serb, the deadly resentment in Sofia of the
Treaty of Bucharest, the fierce resolve of the Bulgarians not to
rest until they had won back what they wanted of Macedonia."
CHAPTER XV http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...salon5.htm#c15
The Story of the Salonica Army
By G. Ward Price - 1918 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...ca/salonTC.htm
----
"In the Isonzo region the Italians are intensifying their offensive
east of Gorizia. In Macedonia the English are crossing the Struma
whilst the French and Serbians, after occupying Florina, are
hustling the Bulgarians in the direction of Monastir."
CHAPTER II http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...us/pal3-02.htm
"Sazonov is in possession of a number of secret documents, deciphered
telegrams, and intercepted letters from which it plainly appears that
the recent incursion of Bulgarian comitadji into Serbian Macedonia
was arranged between Vienna and Serbia."
CHAPTER X http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...us/pal1-10.htm
An Ambassador's Memoirs
By Maurice Palologue - 1925 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/memo...bRus/palTC.htm
----
"The allied front in Macedonia continued to remain inactive save for
the excursions of Greek troops, whose now Government had entered
the war on the side of the Allies on the second of July."
Chapter I http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comment/Scott/SCh01.htm
"On the 14th of September the allied armies in Macedonia under
General Franchet d'Esperey made an attack which, on the last day
of tile month, drove Bulgaria to seek unconditional surrender."
Chapter I http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comment/Scott/SCh01.htm
The American Negro In The World War
By Emmett J. Scott - 1919 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...tt/ScottTC.htm
----
"The new Greeks were afire to deliver the millions of their brothers
left in Turkey. By instinct they welcomed the War as a new crusade.
But the old Greeks, tired out by two wars, felt that after its recent
rapid development what their country needed was peace.
Venizelos naturally turned to the newcomers. He had against him all
the traditional forces of the nation ranged round the King and his
vassals. His friends were in Macedonia and the islands, but it was
his enemies who were at Athens in the Cabinet and at the court."
VENIZELOS http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...rtin3.htm#veni
Statesmen Of The War In Retrospect 1918-1928
By William Martin - 1928 http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/comm...n/MartinTC.htm |
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