Great post...
I will add another from Athenaeus. This is from Book III on "Made up Words". First point, that this is the brother of King Cassander, a true Macedonian. Second point, these words are made up ifrom Greek roots, just like the Macedonian names, toponyms, and surviving inscriptions all attest. After all, it would be odd for it to be commented on made up words in a foreign (unknown) language:
"And Alexarchus was a man of the same sort, the brother of Cassander, who was king of Macedonia, who built the city called Uranopolis. And Heracleides Lembus speaks concerning him in the seventh book of his Histories, and says, "Alexarchus, who founded the city Uranopolis, imported many peculiar words and forms of speaking into the language: calling a cock ὀρθοβόας, or he that crows in the morn; and a barber βροτοκέρτης, or one who cuts men; and a drachma he called ἀργυρὶς, a piece of silver; and a choenix he called ἡμεροτροφὶς, what feeds a man for a day; and a herald he called ἀπύτης, a bawler. And once he wrote a letter to the magistrates of Cassandreia in this form:— Alexarchus, to the Primipiles of Brother’s Town, joy: Our sun-fleshed yeans, I wot, and dams thereof which guard the braes whereon they were born, have been visited by the fateful dome of the gods in might, fresheting them hence from the forsaken fields."
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